The Toyota Rav4 Prime has a standard driver’s side knee airbag mounted low on the dashboard. The knee airbag helps prevent the driver from sliding under the seatbelts or the main frontal airbag; this keeps the driver better positioned during a collision for maximum protection. A knee airbag also helps keep the legs from striking the dashboard, preventing knee and leg injuries in the case of a serious frontal collision. The Q5 doesn’t offer knee airbags.
With its standard Pre-Collision System with Pedestrian Detection, the Toyota Rav4 Prime is better at preventing collisions with pedestrians than the Audi Q5, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety:
|
|
Rav4 Prime |
Q5 |
| Overall Evaluation |
GOOD |
MARGINAL |
|
|
Crossing Child - DAY |
|
| 12 MPH |
AVOIDED |
AVOIDED |
|
|
Crossing Adult - NIGHT |
|
| 12 MPH Brights |
AVOIDED |
-8 MPH |
| 12 MPH Low beams |
AVOIDED |
-1 MPH |
| 25 MPH Brights |
AVOIDED |
-13 MPH |
| 25 MPH Low beams |
AVOIDED |
-2 MPH |
|
|
Parallel Adult - NIGHT |
|
| 25 MPH Brights |
AVOIDED |
-2 MPH |
| 25 MPH Low beams |
AVOIDED |
No Slowing |
| 37 MPH Brights |
AVOIDED |
No Slowing |
| Warning Issued-Brights |
1.8 sec |
No Warning |
| 37 MPH Low beams |
-20 MPH |
No Slowing |
| Warning Issued-Low beams |
1 sec |
No Warning |
Both the Rav4 Prime and the Q5 have standard driver and passenger frontal airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-impact head airbags, front seatbelt pretensioners, height adjustable front shoulder belts, four-wheel antilock brakes, all wheel drive, traction control, electronic stability systems to prevent skidding, crash mitigating brakes, post-collision automatic braking systems, daytime running lights, lane departure warning systems, blind spot warning systems, rearview cameras, rear cross-path warning and available around view monitors.
Side impacts caused 23% of all road fatalities in 2018, down from 29% in 2003, when the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety introduced its side barrier test. In order to continue improving vehicle safety, the IIHS has started using a more severe side impact test: 37 MPH (up from 31 MPH), with a 4180-pound barrier (up from 3300 pounds). The results of this newly developed test demonstrates that the Toyota Rav4 Prime is safer than the Q5:
|
|
Rav4 Prime |
Q5 |
| Overall Evaluation |
ACCEPTABLE |
ACCEPTABLE |
| Structure |
GOOD |
GOOD |
|
|
Driver Injury Measures |
|
| Head/Neck |
GOOD |
GOOD |
| Neck Tension |
134 lbs. |
245 lbs. |
| Neck Compression |
67 lbs. |
89 lbs. |
| Torso |
GOOD |
GOOD |
| Shoulder Deflection |
.47 in |
.71 in |
| Pelvis |
ACCEPTABLE |
ACCEPTABLE |
| Pelvis Force |
1093 lbs. |
1116 lbs. |
| Head Protection |
GOOD |
GOOD |
|
|
Passenger Injury Measures |
|
| Head/Neck |
GOOD |
GOOD |
| Torso |
GOOD |
ACCEPTABLE |
| Shoulder Deflection |
.94 in |
1.73 in |
| Shoulder Force |
290 lbs. |
402 lbs. |
| Torso Max Deflection |
.83 in |
1.54 in |
| Torso Deflection Rate |
8 MPH |
11 MPH |
| Pelvis |
GOOD |
MARGINAL |
| Pelvis Force |
692 lbs. |
1249 lbs. |
Instrumented handling tests conducted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and analysis of its dimensions indicate that the Rav4 Prime is 3.1% less likely to roll over than the Q5.

